{"id":8518,"date":"2021-08-21T21:07:49","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T14:07:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tct.vn\/blog\/?p=8518"},"modified":"2021-08-21T21:52:27","modified_gmt":"2021-08-21T14:52:27","slug":"chong-phan-manh-o-dia-cung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tct.vn\/blog\/chong-phan-manh-o-dia-cung\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean Windows 10?<\/h1>\n
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Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin tr\u00ean \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t “ch\u1eadm d\u1ea7n” v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i “check” c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean Windows 10 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Windows 8 v\u00e0 Windows 7, Windows 10 c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh (theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n). Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin load r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c sau 1 th\u00e1ng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2u h\u01a1n) b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

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\"ph\u00e2n<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 Solid State Drives (SSD): \u1ed5 SSD l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u1ed4 SSD kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Windows c\u0169ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u1ed5 SSD m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu System Restore \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (fragment) t\u1ea1o n\u00ean file c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xung quanh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. Ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n nhau trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eadt l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc khi truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Windows t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u1ed5 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi \u1ed5 SSD.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i g\u00ec n\u1ebfu gi\u1eef cho \u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qua USB, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eafm v\u00e0o khi Windows ch\u1ea1y t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea1n coi tr\u1ecdng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0, Windows 10 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh cho b\u1ea1n. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\"Vi\u1ec7c
Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

T\u1ea1i sao v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh Windows 10?<\/h2>\n

Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u01b0u file s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a file \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c volume kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean PC. Khi file ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c volume, bu\u1ed9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm qua nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb SSD, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau, Windows 10 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a gi\u00fap s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u file b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u0111ang l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm PC.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u1ed5 trong c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Optimize Drives<\/h2>\n

1. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc 2 (ribbon File Explorer) ho\u1eb7c b\u01b0\u1edbc 3 (thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u1ed5) ho\u1eb7c b\u01b0\u1edbc 4 (Settings) b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf Optimize Drives.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u1ed5 t\u1eeb ribbon File Explorer:<\/p>\n

A) M\u1edf\u00a0This PC<\/strong>\u00a0trong File Explorer (Win + E<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

B) Ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o, nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o tab\u00a0Drive Tools Manage<\/strong>, ch\u1ecdn n\u00fat\u00a0Optimize<\/strong>\u00a0trong ribbon v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc 5 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u1ed5 t\u1eeb Properties:<\/p>\n

A) M\u1edf\u00a0This PC<\/strong>\u00a0trong File Explorer (Win + E<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

B) Nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecdn\u00a0Properties.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C) Nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o tab\u00a0Tools<\/strong>, ch\u1ecdn\u00a0Optimize<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u01b0\u1edbc 5 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o tab Tools, ch\u1ecdn Optimize<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/div>\n

4. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u1ed5 t\u1eeb Settings:<\/p>\n

A)\u00a0M\u1edf Settings\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0System.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B) Nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o\u00a0Storage<\/strong>\u00a0\u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o li\u00ean k\u1ebft\u00a0Optimize Drives<\/strong>\u00a0trong ph\u1ea7n\u00a0More storage settings<\/strong>\u00a0\u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u01b0\u1edbc 5 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u1ea5n
Nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o li\u00ean k\u1ebft Optimize Drives<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

5. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00fat\u00a0Optimize.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  • B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00fat\u00a0Analyze<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
  • N\u1ebfu \u1ed5 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh h\u01a1n 10%, th\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
  • Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bv\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
  • B\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PC c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Windows 10 build 20241, Microsoft s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Optimize Drives.<\/p>\n

    – Th\u00eam h\u1ed9p ki\u1ec3m\u00a0Advanced View<\/strong>\u00a0m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c volume, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng volume b\u1ecb \u1ea9n. Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Microsoft v\u1eabn \u0111ang thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y h\u1ed9p ki\u1ec3m trong b\u1ea3n build n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o khi nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    – Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft trong c\u1ed9t\u00a0“Current status”<\/strong>\u00a0khi c\u00e1c volume kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0“Partition type not supported”<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0“File system type not supported”<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

    – Th\u00eam h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5n\u00a0F5<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 refresh.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u1ed5 trong Command Prompt<\/h2>\n

    1. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc 2 ho\u1eb7c b\u01b0\u1edbc 3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec7nh defrag.<\/p>\n

    2. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y defrag trong Command Prompt tr\u00ean Windows 10, h\u00e3y\u00a0m\u1edf Command Prompt v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n admin\u00a0v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u01b0\u1edbc 4 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

    3. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y defrag trong Command Prompt khi boot, h\u00e3y m\u1edf Command Prompt khi boot. G\u00f5\u00a0diskpart<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0o\u00a0Command Prompt\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n\u00a0Enter.\u00a0<\/strong>Nh\u1eadp\u00a0list volume<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0o Command Prompt v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n\u00a0Enter.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ghi l\u1ea1i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u1ed5 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a. K\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng khi boot nh\u01b0 trong Windows.<\/p>\n

    D) Nh\u1eadp\u00a0exit<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0o Command Prompt, nh\u1ea5n\u00a0Enter<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u01b0\u1edbc 4 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

    4. Nh\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o Command Prompt v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n\u00a0Enter.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n
    defrag C: \/O<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    Thay th\u1ebf\u00a0C:<\/strong>\u00a0trong l\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u1ed5 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
    Ho\u1eb7c:<\/p>\n
    <\/div>\n
    defrag \/C \/O<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    D\u00f9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ed5 HDD v\u00e0 SSD.<\/p>\n
    C\u00fa ph\u00e1p:<\/h3>\n
    <\/div>\n
    defrag <\/span><volumes><\/span> | \/C | \/E <\/span><volumes><\/span> [<\/span><task<\/span>(<\/span>s<\/span>)<\/span>><\/span>] [\/H] [\/M [n] | [\/U] [\/V]] [\/I n]<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    Trong \u0111\u00f3\u00a0<task(s)><\/strong>\u00a0b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua (defrag truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng), ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0\/A | [\/D] [\/K] [\/L] | \/O | \/X<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
    Hay \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t volume:<\/p>\n
    <\/div>\n
    defrag <\/span><volume><\/span> \/T<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tham s\u1ed1:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \/A<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c volume \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \/B<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh boot sector c\u1ee7a boot volume. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean\u00a0SSD<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \/C<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 volume.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \/D<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \/E<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c volume, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng volume \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \/H<\/td>\nCh\u1ea1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \/I n<\/td>\nT\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a tier (t\u1ea7ng) s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y trong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t n gi\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i volume.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \/K<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Slab Consolidation tr\u00ean c\u00e1c volume x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \/L<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n retrim tr\u00ean c\u00e1c volume \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ec9 cho\u00a0SSD<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \/M [n]<\/td>\nCh\u1ea1y thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean t\u1eebng volume song song trong n\u1ec1n. T\u1ed1i \u0111a n lu\u1ed3ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a song song c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \/O<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \/T<\/td>\nTheo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean volume \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \/U<\/td>\nXu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \/V<\/td>\nXu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ra d\u00e0i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \/X<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c volume \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \"T\u1ed1i
    T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u1ed5 trong Command Prompt<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    <\/div>\n
    T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u1ed5 trong PowerShell<\/h2>\n
    1.\u00a0M\u1edf PowerShell v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n admin.<\/p>\n
    2. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc 3 (ph\u00e2n t\u00edch), b\u01b0\u1edbc 4 (t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a), b\u01b0\u1edbc 5 (TRIM), b\u01b0\u1edbc 6 (ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh) b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
    3. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o\u00a0PowerShell, nh\u1ea5n\u00a0Enter<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u01b0\u1edbc 7 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Optimize-Volume -DriveLetter <\/span><drive<\/span> letter<\/span>><\/span> -Analyze \u2013Verbose<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch volume \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a volume.<\/p>\n
    Thay th\u1ebf\u00a0<drive letter><\/strong>\u00a0trong l\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u1ed5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n
    V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Optimize-Volume -DriveLetter C -Analyze -Verbose<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \"Ph\u00e2n
    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    4. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng TRIM ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u1ed5 sao ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o PowerShell, nh\u1ea5n\u00a0Enter<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u01b0\u1edbc 7 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Optimize-Volume -DriveLetter <\/span><drive<\/span> letter<\/span>><\/span> -Verbose<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a th\u00edch h\u1ee3p (TRIM ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh) cho \u1ed5.<\/p>\n
    Thay th\u1ebf\u00a0<drive letter><\/strong>\u00a0trong l\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u1ed5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
    V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Optimize-Volume -DriveLetter C -Verbose<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \"T\u1ef1
    T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng TRIM ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u1ed5 sao ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    5. \u0110\u1ec3\u00a0TRIM\u00a0m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 SSD, nh\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o PowerShell, nh\u1ea5n\u00a0Enter<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u01b0\u1edbc 7 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Optimize-Volume -DriveLetter <\/span><drive<\/span> letter<\/span>><\/span> -ReTrim -Verbose<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    T\u1ea1o TRIM v\u00e0 Unmap hint cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c sector hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a volume, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c sector \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ed5.<\/p>\n
    Thay th\u1ebf\u00a0<drive letter><\/strong>\u00a0trong l\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 SSD m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n TRIM.<\/p>\n
    V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Optimize-Volume -DriveLetter C -ReTrim -Verbose<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \"TRIM
    TRIM m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 SSD<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    <\/div>\n
    6. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng (kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u1ed5 SSD), nh\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o PowerShell, nh\u1ea5n\u00a0Enter<\/strong>, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u01b0\u1edbc 7 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Optimize-Volume -DriveLetter <\/span><drive<\/span> letter<\/span>><\/span> -Defrag -Verbose<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    Cho bi\u1ebft\u00a0cmdlet\u00a0b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean volume \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a file \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ghi tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
    Thay th\u1ebf\u00a0<drive letter><\/strong>\u00a0trong l\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n
    V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Optimize-Volume -DriveLetter C -Defrag -Verbose<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \"Ch\u1ed1ng
    Ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    7. Khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng PowerShell n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
    Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean Windows 10? Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin tr\u00ean \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t “ch\u1eadm d\u1ea7n” v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i “check” c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[506],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thu-thuat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tct.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tct.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tct.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tct.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tct.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tct.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8518\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tct.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tct.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tct.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tct.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}